ChatGPT Tackles History's Biggest Philosophical Debates
Updated at:
3/6/2025
Edited and Reviewed by Hey It's AI editors
I tested ChatGPT on philosophy—can it actually reason or just fake it? Turns out, it's more debate coach than philosopher. Thoughts?
ChatGPT Tackles History's Biggest Philosophical Debates
There's endless debate about AI replacing human creativity, judgment, and decision-making. But what if, instead of replacing us, it could help us think more clearly? I expect that'll be met with a resounding 'no thanks!' from some of you (I get it), but bear with me. I decided to put ChatGPT to the test by throwing some of history's biggest philosophical debates at it. Can an AI truly reason, or is it just really good at mimicking logic? Let's find out.
Can AI Truly Reason?
The age-old question: does AI actually 'think,' or is it just a sophisticated parrot? I asked ChatGPT to weigh in on Descartes' famous 'I think, therefore I am.' Its response? Something along the lines of 'I process, therefore I simulate.' Not exactly mind-blowing, but fair.
It then explained that reasoning, in the human sense, involves consciousness and subjective experience—things AI lacks. What it does instead is pattern matching and probability-based predictions, not genuine reasoning. So, if you're hoping AI has secret existential crises at night, sorry to disappoint.
Free Will vs. Determinism
Oh, this is a fun one. I asked ChatGPT whether free will exists or if we're all just biochemical puppets dancing to physics. It gave a balanced response: some philosophers argue free will is an illusion, while others insist it's an emergent property of complex decision-making systems.
Here's the kicker—when I flipped the script and asked if AI has free will, it immediately shut that down. 'I generate responses based on input and probabilities—no independent will here.' So AI is self-aware… of its lack of self-awareness?
Morality: Objective or Subjective?
Ethical debates always get heated, so I asked ChatGPT if morality is objective or just a human construct. It hit me with the classic: 'Some argue morality is grounded in universal truths, while others believe it's shaped by cultural and personal factors.'
Useful? Maybe. Groundbreaking? Not really. But it did point out that even humans can't agree on ethical foundations, so expecting AI to settle the debate might be a bit much.
Does AI Bring Us Closer to Truth?
Finally, I asked ChatGPT if AI can help us reach philosophical truth. It responded that while AI can process vast amounts of information and highlight logical inconsistencies, it doesn't 'know' truth in any deeper sense.
So, rather than being the philosopher-king we've been waiting for, it's more like a very knowledgeable debate coach—useful, but not a replacement for human insight.
Final Thoughts
Is AI the next great philosopher? No. But can it make us better thinkers? Maybe. It won't solve these debates (honestly, what would?), but it can at least help structure arguments, provide historical context, and prevent us from going in circles.
So, what do you think? Is AI an insightful tool or just a glorified autocomplete? Let's argue about it.
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ChatGPT tackling philosophy? Now that's something. I grilled it on free will, morality, and whether AI actually thinks (spoiler: it doesn't). It gave solid answers but didn't exactly blow my mind. It's more of a debate coach than a philosopher. So, is AI insightful or just fancy autocomplete? Let's argue.
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